Removal and Abatement of Residential Lead-Based Paint
Safe management of lead-based paint debris generated from residential structures is an important factor in protecting the health of residents, especially children, and the surrounding environment. Requirements for the safe and effective removal of paint that contains lead have been established by the federal Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Information regarding those requirements can be obtained through EPA at: https://www.epa.gov/lead/contacts-epa-regional-offices-lead-based-paint-exposure-prevention-efforts
Disposal of Lead (and Other Heavy Metals) Paint Debris
While requirements that apply to the abatement and removal of lead-based paint are federal regulations enforced by EPA, the disposal of lead-based paint waste, as well as paint waste containing other heavy metals, is regulated by DANR. Debris generated through abatement and renovations of residential structures must be properly disposed in accordance with the state’s solid waste regulations (https://sdlegislature.gov/Rules/Administrative/74:27).
Wastes generated through work performed at non-residential structures are subject to regulation under South Dakota’s hazardous waste rules (https://sdlegislature.gov/Rules/Administrative/74:28). Commercial business owners and removal contractors are required to determine whether paint waste generated from nonresidential structures (such as public and commercial buildings, warehouses, bridges, water towers, and transmission towers) contain heavy metals that would cause the debris to be considered a hazardous waste. Management requirements and disposal options for the collected debris will be based upon whether the waste stream is considered a hazardous waste and the amount of debris generated. Removal contractors and building owners need to include these factors when preparing and responding to bid specifications. Guidance for the proper management of paint debris is outlined in the Department’s Paint Debris Disposal Guidance document: https://danr.sd.gov/Environment/WasteManagement/HazardousWaste/docs/WaterTowerBridgePaintRmlGuidance.pdf
Questions regarding the state's solid waste or hazardous waste requirements can be directed to DANR's Waste Management Program by calling (605) 773-3153.