Leafy Spurge
Euphorbia esula
Leafy Spurge Images
Identification Characteristics
- Roots
- Numerous pink buds; deep, reddish-brown spreading roots with large nutrient reserves.
- Stems
- Erect, smooth, branched at the top; normally 1–2 feet tall.
- Leaves
- Alternate, narrow; 1 to 4 inches long.
- Seed
- Produced in exploding capsules that can expel seed up to 15 feet; longevity 5 to 8 years.
- Flowers
- Yellowish-green to yellowish-orange surrounded by yellow-green bracts.
- Origin
- Eurasia; believed to have entered the United States as a crop seed contaminant.
- Poisoning
- Milky latex sap throughout the plant may cause dermatitis on human skin. Toxic to cattle; sheep and goats are generally not affected.