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Leafy Spurge

Euphorbia esula

Identification Characteristics

Roots
Numerous pink buds; deep, reddish-brown spreading roots with large nutrient reserves.
Stems
Erect, smooth, branched at the top; normally 1–2 feet tall.
Leaves
Alternate, narrow; 1 to 4 inches long.
Seed
Produced in exploding capsules that can expel seed up to 15 feet; longevity 5 to 8 years.
Flowers
Yellowish-green to yellowish-orange surrounded by yellow-green bracts.
Origin
Eurasia; believed to have entered the United States as a crop seed contaminant.
Poisoning
Milky latex sap throughout the plant may cause dermatitis on human skin. Toxic to cattle; sheep and goats are generally not affected.